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Research Archive

July 8, 2025

As Congress Releases the AI Regulatory Hounds, A Reminder

The centerpiece of the so-called “One Big Beautiful Bill” in tech policy circles was the “AI moratorium,” a temporary federal limit on state regulation of artificial intelligence. The loss of the AI moratorium, stripped from the bill in the Senate, elicited howls of derision from AI-focused policy experts such as the indefatigable Adam Thierer. But…

July 7, 2025

How the Vatican Is Shaping the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence

As AI transforms the global landscape, institutions worldwide are racing to define its ethical boundaries. Among them, the Vatican brings a distinct theological voice, framing AI not just as a technical issue but as a moral and spiritual one. Questions about human dignity, agency, and the nature of personhood are central to its engagement—placing the…

July 3, 2025

The Open App Markets Act: How “Competition” Reform Would Open America’s Digital Doors to Hackers and Foreign Adversaries

The Open App Markets Act (OAMA) has reemerged in Congress with renewed momentum, aiming to break up what some lawmakers perceive as monopolistic control over mobile app distribution. Supporters frame this legislation as a victory for competition and consumer choice, claiming it will free users from the restrictive hold of Apple’s App Store and Google…

July 2, 2025

Free Speech Coalition v. Paxton: Doctrinal Drift Erodes Online Speech Protection and Court Credibility

Supreme Court opinions typically are governed by well-established doctrines for determining whether a statute passes First Amendment muster. Notably, content-based laws (ones targeting particular subjects or ideas but not others) must surmount the demanding strict scrutiny test, while content-neutral laws (ones applying evenhandedly to all subjects) face the relaxed intermediate scrutiny standard. Sometimes, however, the…

July 1, 2025

Marie Antoinette Does AI Tech Policy Analysis

Millions of elderly Americans live alone or lack companionship. They should go die while experts figure out if AI buddies designed to keep them company have the right “guardrails.” That’s my distillation of a presentation at a recent conference focusing on technology governance, including our current hot-button, AI. I came away from the presentation more…

June 25, 2025

The Engineers at the ACLU Have Some Good Things to Say

There’s not much insight in reiterating that computer programming and technical-system design are forms of engineering. But this type of engineering sometimes has very significant implications. Much as designing bridges keeps cars and human bodies out of rivers, designing and constructing certain technical systems prevents future civic collapse. So I can readily endorse identification policy…

June 24, 2025

Is Chatbot Output Speech? A Recent Ruling Misses the Mark

When artificial intelligence chatbot characters communicate with you through words––when they respond with comments, answers, and questions to your input––are they engaging in “speech” within the meaning of the First Amendment? According to Senior US District Judge Anne Conway’s May decision in Garcia v. Character Technologies, the answer––perhaps surprisingly and certainly unfortunately––might be no. In…

June 23, 2025

How the FCC Space Bureau is Rethinking the Rules of Space

Spectrum sharing rules between geostationary (GSO) and non-geostationary (NGSO) satellites have remained largely unchanged for decades, despite major advances in satellite technology and deployment. Safeguards like equivalent power-flux density (EPFD) limits were designed before the rise of large NGSO constellations, and today’s framework reflects outdated assumptions about system design and spectrum use. The FCC’s April…

June 20, 2025

Why America Cannot Afford to Wait Anymore: The Need for Spectrum Auction Reauthorization

In the continuous evolution of wireless technology and telecommunications, few issues carry as much strategic importance as the allocation of spectrum. The recent announcement by the Senate Commerce Committee, regarding a comprehensive spectrum deal, represents more than just another legislative compromise—it’s a critical step toward securing America’s technological and economic future. While the proposal includes…

June 20, 2025

Smartphones and Adolescent Mental Health: The Experts’ View

Do smartphones and social media use negatively impact adolescent mental health? Psychologist Jonathan Haidt, in his high-profile work The Anxious Generation, published last year, certainly thinks so. So do policymakers across a range of jurisdictions, who have variously banned smartphones in schools (New Zealand), made it illegal for under-16s to have social media accounts (Australia), and…