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Research Archive

September 18, 2024

A Risk-Based Theory of Regulation and Regulatory Capture

George Stigler’s 1971 paper “The Theory of Economic Regulation,” stands as an important piece of economic research. While most of the profession was convinced regulation advanced the overall public interest by correcting market failures, Stigler showed that regulators could end up in the pockets of the industries they were supposed to supervise. The notion of…

September 17, 2024

Apple’s Tax Triumph Turned Sour: Is the EU Playing Fair?

In the world of tech and tax complications, the recent European Court of Justice (ECJ) ruling ordering Apple to pay a whopping €13 billion ($14 billion) in back taxes to Ireland has sent shockwaves through the corporate world. This verdict, which concludes an eight-year-long legal battle, ignited a fierce debate on whether the European Union is justified…

September 16, 2024

Is Joe Biden the “Drill, Baby, Drill” President?

My AEI colleague Roger Pielke Jr. argues in a recent post that “Joe Biden Is the ‘Drill, Baby, Drill’ President,” by virtue of the time trend for U.S. oil production on federal lands (onshore and offshore) for 2008-2023. In summary, Pielke reproduces the data on oil production from federal lands as reported by the U.S….

September 16, 2024

Punish the Administrators, Not the Researchers, for Campus Antisemitism

It is never wise to throw the baby out with the bathwater. But that is the perverse prospect we now face because of the striking failure of many college and university officials to confront campus antisemitism, both during the last academic year and now as the students return to campus. Political decisionmakers who view the performance of the administrators as unacceptable…

September 16, 2024

How the Vetocracy Paralyzes Progress 

Political scientist Francis Fukuyama is right, at least about one thing. The American political system is a vetocracy, a system ruled by vetoes. And in recent decades, this excessive power of the veto has paralyzed decision-making at every level, frustrating efforts to build homes, nuclear power plants, and solar and wind projects; add new hospital…

September 13, 2024

Europe’s Antitrust Misstep: How Its Decision Against Google Will Harm Consumers and Businesses

Alphabet, Google’s parent company, is one of the most profitable and valuable firms globally, and one of the most admired. That admiration, however, does not extend to government regulators. Google is currently facing over 100 investigations worldwide, and in some of its biggest cases this year, it has come out on the losing side. While regulators and Google’s competitors may be celebrating…

September 12, 2024

Paying Off the Watchdog: Why California’s Funding of Journalism Is Wrong

California officials took a public relations victory lap month upon reaching an agreement with Google under which a combination of state taxpayer dollars and financial contributions from the technology giant will finance a “News Transformation Fund” to “support California-based state and local news organizations.” Governor Gavin Newsom called it“a major breakthrough in ensuring the survival of newsrooms and bolstering local journalism…

September 11, 2024

Voters Will Decide America’s Digital Future

America’s digital leadership is on the ballot this fall. One option, offered by the Republican platform, is to embrace the consumer-oriented and business-led economic policies that made the US the leading country for tech startups, AI research capacity, and creating world leading tech giants. The other approach, offered by the Democratic platform, would be to continue the course…

September 10, 2024

The Deception Dilemma: When AI Misleads

An emerging body of research suggests that large language models (LLMs) can “deceive” humans by offering fabricated explanations for their behavior or concealing the truth of their actions from human users. The implications are worrisome, particularly because researchers do not fully understand why or when LLMs engage in this behavior.   In November 2022, an AI system…

September 9, 2024

California’s SB 1047 Moves Closer to Changing the AI Landscape

Last week, the California State Assembly passed SB 1047, a controversial AI safety bill that supporters contend would regulate advanced AI models to reduce the possibility of AI going haywire and posing a serious threat to people. Formally titled the Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Models Act, SB 1047 now heads to Gov….