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Research Archive

July 11, 2025

Surprise! USF Decision Signals Admin Law Revolution, But Not the One We Expected

Late last month, the Supreme Court decided FCC v. Consumers Research. Although an undercard among the Court’s last-day decisions, the case was closely watched in administrative law circles as a potential vehicle for revitalizing the moribund Nondelegation Doctrine. But as predicted after oral argument, the Court found this was not the right case to do…

July 11, 2025

Common Law Evolution Is Not a Policy Proposal!

The outer edge of absurdity in the 1970s Monty Python sketch comedy show may have been “The Larch.” For no evident reason, the sketch retrains viewers on larch trees and the subject of larches. An interview with Pythons dressed as schoolboys goes into the larch question at some length, ending in a hard-to-hear introduction to…

July 9, 2025

Congress Should Avoid an App Store Crack-Up

Prominent members of Congress are reviving the Open App Markets Act (OAMA), a bill they say will create “a freer and fairer marketplace” in Apple’s App Store and Google’s Play Store. But rather than opening “the door to more choices and innovation,” the legislation would do the opposite: It would weaken security, reduce customer choice,…

July 8, 2025

As Congress Releases the AI Regulatory Hounds, A Reminder

The centerpiece of the so-called “One Big Beautiful Bill” in tech policy circles was the “AI moratorium,” a temporary federal limit on state regulation of artificial intelligence. The loss of the AI moratorium, stripped from the bill in the Senate, elicited howls of derision from AI-focused policy experts such as the indefatigable Adam Thierer. But…

July 7, 2025

How the Vatican Is Shaping the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence

As AI transforms the global landscape, institutions worldwide are racing to define its ethical boundaries. Among them, the Vatican brings a distinct theological voice, framing AI not just as a technical issue but as a moral and spiritual one. Questions about human dignity, agency, and the nature of personhood are central to its engagement—placing the…

July 3, 2025

The Open App Markets Act: How “Competition” Reform Would Open America’s Digital Doors to Hackers and Foreign Adversaries

The Open App Markets Act (OAMA) has reemerged in Congress with renewed momentum, aiming to break up what some lawmakers perceive as monopolistic control over mobile app distribution. Supporters frame this legislation as a victory for competition and consumer choice, claiming it will free users from the restrictive hold of Apple’s App Store and Google…

July 2, 2025

Free Speech Coalition v. Paxton: Doctrinal Drift Erodes Online Speech Protection and Court Credibility

Supreme Court opinions typically are governed by well-established doctrines for determining whether a statute passes First Amendment muster. Notably, content-based laws (ones targeting particular subjects or ideas but not others) must surmount the demanding strict scrutiny test, while content-neutral laws (ones applying evenhandedly to all subjects) face the relaxed intermediate scrutiny standard. Sometimes, however, the…

July 1, 2025

Marie Antoinette Does AI Tech Policy Analysis

Millions of elderly Americans live alone or lack companionship. They should go die while experts figure out if AI buddies designed to keep them company have the right “guardrails.” That’s my distillation of a presentation at a recent conference focusing on technology governance, including our current hot-button, AI. I came away from the presentation more…

June 25, 2025

The Engineers at the ACLU Have Some Good Things to Say

There’s not much insight in reiterating that computer programming and technical-system design are forms of engineering. But this type of engineering sometimes has very significant implications. Much as designing bridges keeps cars and human bodies out of rivers, designing and constructing certain technical systems prevents future civic collapse. So I can readily endorse identification policy…

June 24, 2025

Is Chatbot Output Speech? A Recent Ruling Misses the Mark

When artificial intelligence chatbot characters communicate with you through words––when they respond with comments, answers, and questions to your input––are they engaging in “speech” within the meaning of the First Amendment? According to Senior US District Judge Anne Conway’s May decision in Garcia v. Character Technologies, the answer––perhaps surprisingly and certainly unfortunately––might be no. In…