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Research Archive

April 15, 2025

Making DOGE Constitutional

The “Department of Government Efficiency” (DOGE) has been hard to pin down. In the wake of last year’s election, Elon Musk and his erstwhile partner, Vivek Ramaswamy, gestured toward some of the effort’s contradictory impulses in a Wall Street Journal op-ed. “We will serve as outside volunteers, not federal officials or employees,” they insisted. But “unlike government…

April 15, 2025

The AI Race Accelerates: Key Insights from the 2025 AI Index Report

The 2025 AI Index Report, recently released by Stanford’s Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI), offers an insightful overview of the current state and trajectory of artificial intelligence (AI). While the comprehensive report spans an extensive 456 pages, here are the top six observations that stood out: 1. AI Nears Human-Level Performance AI research accelerated dramatically in…

April 15, 2025

Irony, Congress, and the FCC: The Broadcast Freedom and Independence Act of 2025  

In a sure sign of our topsy-turvy political times, Democrats in the US Senate and House of Representatives are sponsoring legislation that seeks both to rein in the reach of federal regulatory authority and to promote the fundamental First Amendment value that expression of all viewpoints should be allowed rather than squelched and punished by…

April 14, 2025

The Fragmented Privacy Landscape

The Current State of Privacy Regulation The United States is experiencing a rapid proliferation of state-level privacy laws, creating an increasingly complex regulatory landscape. Since California pioneered comprehensive privacy legislation with the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) in 2018, the trend has accelerated dramatically. Currently, 19 states have enacted their own privacy legislation, each with…

April 11, 2025

“Misinformation” Is Condescending: Do Better, Elites

The concept of “misinformation” is deeply condescending. As commonly used in our discourse, it says the following to and about the public: “You’re getting the wrong information, and it’s causing some bad behaviors. We’re going to get you better information, pat you on the head, and tuck you in.” It’s not nice to talk to…

April 10, 2025

Satellite Broadband Competition—New Hope, but for Which Markets?

Last week, Amazon subsidiary Project Kuiper announced plans to launch the first 27 satellites in its 3,000-plus planned low earth orbit (LEO) constellation from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida on April 9. The launch brings long-promised competition in the satellite broadband space for Elon Musk’s 5,000-plus-satellite Starlink system, which, up to now, has…

April 9, 2025

Measuring and Building Human Leadership in an AI World

A new working paper from the National Bureau of Economic Research, Measuring Human Leadership Skills With AI Agents, presents evidence that artificial intelligence may soon play a central role in evaluating human soft skills—long considered too complex and subjective to measure objectively.  Conducted by Ben Weidmann and David Deming et al. at the Harvard Kennedy School,…

April 9, 2025

California Finally Abandons Facets of Flawed Social-Media Mandate

Department of Government Efficiency, but the world’s richest person recently scored an important––albeit largely overlooked––First Amendment victory for social media platforms against intrusive, peek-under-the-hood government regulations. In late February, a final judgment and permanent injunction barring enforcement of key parts of California Assembly Bill 587 (AB 587) was agreed to by the parties in X…

April 8, 2025

My Response to the House Commerce Committee Privacy Working Group

In February 2025, the House Committee on Energy and Commerce announced the creation of a privacy working group to address many of the now-familiar challenges created by our advanced digital economy. Shortly thereafter, the Committee released a Request for Information, inviting expert recommendations for the newly-formed group. I have given some thought to some of…

April 7, 2025

The Spectrum Exchange: Networks, Security, and Innovation

Spectrum management is crucial to our digital future as it provides the invisible regulatory framework enabling efficient and equitable allocation of finite radio frequency resources. Without comprehensive, forward-thinking spectrum policies, our rapidly evolving technological landscape will face stifled innovation and restricted growth. Ensuring responsible spectrum issues involves balancing regulatory frameworks that encourage innovation while ensuring…